Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 24
Then, softly singing, he Bade Sable disobey, And get a crooked stick, As twisted as could be, And told him carefully What more he was to do.
Who acts: chief, crooked stick · What happens: sing, disobey, get, be, tell · To what, where: chief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, crooked stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 singing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 4 singing | advmod |
| 4 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 disobey | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 disobey | nsubj |
| 7 | Bade | Bade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 disobey | compound |
| 8 | Sable | Sable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Bade | flat |
| 9 | disobey | disobey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 singing | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 get | punct |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 get | cc |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 singing | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stick | det |
| 14 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stick | amod |
| 15 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 be | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 twisted | punct |
| 17 | As | as | ADV | _ | 18 twisted | advmod |
| 18 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stick | amod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 twisted | fixed |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 be | aux |
| 21 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 get | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 singing | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 told | iobj |
| 26 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 27 What | advmod |
| 27 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 more | obj |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 told | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 do | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 do | cop |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 do | mark |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 told | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 singing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | gerund | then | softly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | disobey | chief | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | get | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | can | could | a crooked stick | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | chief | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is not said to happen | past | chief | do property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/24/