Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 4
Kulóskap gave the names To everything on earth; He first made man and woman Bestowing on them life; He also made the winds To make the waters move; The Turtle was his uncle, Tiakēūch the Mink Was his adopted son, While Mūnŭmkwech, the Woodchuck-- She was his grandmother.
Who acts: Kulóskap, waters, Turtle, uncle, woman · What happens: give, make, bestow, move, be, adopt · To what, where: names, man, life, winds, uncle, adopted son
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, waters, Turtle, uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 names | det |
| 4 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | To | to | ADP | _ | 6 everything | case |
| 6 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 names | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 everything | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 10 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 made | advmod |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 woman | cc |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 man | conj |
| 16 | Bestowing | bestow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 made | advcl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 Bestowing | obl |
| 19 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Bestowing | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 21 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 made | nsubj |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 made | advmod |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 winds | det |
| 25 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 made | obj |
| 26 | To | to | PART | _ | 27 make | mark |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 waters | det |
| 29 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 move | nsubj |
| 30 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | ccomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 uncle | punct |
| 32 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Turtle | det |
| 33 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 uncle | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 uncle | cop |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 36 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 son | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Tiakēūch | punct |
| 38 | Tiakēūch | Tiakēūch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 uncle | appos |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Mink | det |
| 40 | Mink | Mink | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Tiakēūch | appos |
| 41 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 son | cop |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 son | nmod:poss |
| 43 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 son | amod |
| 44 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | iobj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Mūnŭmkwech | punct |
| 46 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 47 Mūnŭmkwech | mark |
| 47 | Mūnŭmkwech | Mūnŭmkwech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Woodchuck | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Woodchuck | det |
| 50 | Woodchuck | Woodchuck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Mūnŭmkwech | conj |
| 51 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 55 grandmother | punct |
| 52 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 grandmother | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 grandmother | cop |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 55 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Mūnŭmkwech | appos |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Kulóskap | the names | to everything on earth; Mūnŭmkwech and the Woodchuck obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent son=Recipient name=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | Kulóskap | man and woman | first property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Product | |||
| 3 | bestow | gerund | Kulóskap not said here | life | on man | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | past | Kulóskap | the winds | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Product | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | Kulóskap not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | move | present | the waters | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | the Turtle | Kulóskap's uncle | Kulóskap nmod:poss; Tiakēūch appos | tree rules | |||
| 8 | adopt | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | is a | past | Kulóskap's uncle | Kulóskap's adopted son | Kulóskap nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 10 | is a | past | woman | Kulóskap's grandmother | Kulóskap nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/4/