Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 54
And when he wore the girdle Mikchik became so young And so bewitchingly handsome That never a man or woman In the land had seen the like; And as the Master arrayed him In garments of great splendor, He also gave him his word That, as a man, he ever Should be of men the comeliest, And as animal, hardest to kill, Most vital and enduring, As it truly came to pass.
Who acts: many, That, Master, word · What happens: wear, become, see, array, give, be · To what, where: girdle, like, many, garments, word
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, That, Master, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 became | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 wore | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wore | nsubj |
| 4 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 became | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 girdle | det |
| 6 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wore | obj |
| 7 | Mikchik | Mikchik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 girdle | appos |
| 8 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 young | advmod |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 became | xcomp |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 handsome | cc |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 handsome | advmod |
| 13 | bewitchingly | bewitchingly | ADV | _ | 14 handsome | advmod |
| 14 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 became | conj |
| 15 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 seen | nsubj |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 man | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 woman | cc |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | conj |
| 21 | In | in | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 land | det |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | nmod |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 seen | aux |
| 25 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 handsome | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 like | det |
| 27 | like | like | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seen | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 gave | punct |
| 29 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 gave | cc |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 arrayed | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Master | det |
| 32 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 arrayed | nsubj |
| 33 | arrayed | array | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 gave | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 arrayed | obj |
| 35 | In | in | ADP | _ | 36 garments | case |
| 36 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 arrayed | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 splendor | case |
| 38 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 splendor | amod |
| 39 | splendor | splendor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 garments | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 arrayed | punct |
| 41 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 gave | nsubj |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 gave | advmod |
| 43 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 became | conj |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 gave | iobj |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 word | nmod:poss |
| 46 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 gave | obj |
| 47 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 gave | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 man | punct |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 man | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 man | det |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 gave | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 comeliest | punct |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 comeliest | nsubj |
| 54 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 60 comeliest | advmod |
| 55 | Should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 comeliest | aux |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 comeliest | cop |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 men | case |
| 58 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 comeliest | obl |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 comeliest | det |
| 60 | comeliest | comely | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 became | xcomp |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 hardest | punct |
| 62 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 hardest | cc |
| 63 | as | as | ADP | _ | 64 animal | case |
| 64 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 hardest | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 hardest | punct |
| 66 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 60 comeliest | parataxis |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 kill | mark |
| 68 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 hardest | acl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 vital | punct |
| 70 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 71 vital | amod |
| 71 | vital | vital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 hardest | parataxis |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 enduring | cc |
| 73 | enduring | endure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 71 vital | conj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 came | punct |
| 75 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 78 came | mark |
| 76 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 came | nsubj |
| 77 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 78 came | advmod |
| 78 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 vital | conj |
| 79 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 pass | mark |
| 80 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 78 came | xcomp |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | many | the girdle | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent girdle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | past | young property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | That | the like | a man in the land or woman nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer like=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | array | past | the Master | many | garments of great splendor | tree rules | |||
| 5 | give | past | Master | Master's word | many | as a man; That obj | tree rules | ||
| 6 | is | should | Master | ever | of men; comely property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | kill | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | endure | gerund | Master not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | come | past | word | truly property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | pass | to-infinitive | word not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | word | Master | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/54/