Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 63
Now the Turtle seemed very lazy, And for days after they were married While other men were hunting He lounged about at home Smoking over the fire, Till one frosty, sunny morning, His wife said to him, “Mikchik, If this goes on much longer We two must certainly starve.”
Who acts: Turtle, days, wife, this, We · What happens: seem, marry, hunt, lounge, say, go on · To what, where: Mikchik, home Smoking, Turtle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turtle, days, wife, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 seemed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Turtle | det |
| 3 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 seemed | nsubj |
| 4 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 lazy | advmod |
| 6 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hunting | punct |
| 8 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hunting | cc |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hunting | obl |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 14 married | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 married | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 married | aux:pass |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 days | acl:relcl |
| 15 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 men | case |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 men | amod |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 married | obl |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hunting | aux |
| 19 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 seemed | xcomp |
| 20 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lounged | nsubj |
| 21 | lounged | lounge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hunting | parataxis |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 lounged | advmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 Smoking | case |
| 24 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Smoking | compound |
| 25 | Smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lounged | obl |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 fire | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fire | det |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lounged | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 morning | punct |
| 30 | Till | till | ADP | _ | 35 morning | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 morning | nummod |
| 32 | frosty | frosty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 morning | amod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 frosty | punct |
| 34 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 morning | amod |
| 35 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lounged | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 said | punct |
| 37 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 wife | nmod:poss |
| 38 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 said | nsubj |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 morning | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 said | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Mikchik | punct |
| 43 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 Mikchik | punct |
| 44 | Mikchik | Mikchik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 said | ccomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 goes | punct |
| 46 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 48 goes | mark |
| 47 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 goes | nsubj |
| 48 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 said | conj |
| 49 | on | on | ADV | _ | 48 goes | advmod |
| 50 | much | much | ADV | _ | 51 longer | advmod |
| 51 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 48 goes | advmod |
| 52 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 starve | nsubj |
| 53 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 We | appos |
| 54 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 starve | aux |
| 55 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 56 starve | advmod |
| 56 | starve | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 longer | acl:relcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 goes | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 morning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the Turtle | now | lazy property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 2 | marry | past · passive | days not said here | Mikchik | while other men | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | hunt | past · progressive | the Turtle not said here | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | lounge | past | Turtle | home Smoking | over the fire; about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at smoking=Location | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Turtle's wife | Turtle | Mikchik ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 6 | go on a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | this | long property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | starve in a quote | must | We | certainly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/63/