Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 71
But when they do this, ’twill be Close by the Sagamore’s lodge, And that you may escape them I give you, Uncle, the power To jump twice over the roof; But if they chance to bring it To a third attempt, ’twill be A very terrible thing for you, And yet it _must_ come to pass; ‘No honey without a sting; No chase, no venison.’”
Who acts: you, I, man, chance, twill · What happens: be, escape, give, jump, chance, bring · To what, where: man, Uncle, roof, chance, terrible thing, chase
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, man, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 Close | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 do | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Close | aux |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 8 | twill | twill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Close | cop |
| 10 | Close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 lodge | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Sagamore | det |
| 13 | Sagamore | Sagamore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 lodge | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Sagamore | case |
| 15 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Close | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 escape | punct |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 escape | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 escape | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 escape | nsubj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 escape | aux |
| 21 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Close | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 escape | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 escape | advcl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 give | iobj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Uncle | punct |
| 27 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 give | iobj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 power | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 power | det |
| 30 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Uncle | appos |
| 31 | To | to | PART | _ | 32 jump | mark |
| 32 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 power | acl |
| 33 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 jump | advmod |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 roof | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 roof | det |
| 36 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 jump | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 come | punct |
| 38 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 66 come | cc |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 chance | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 chance | nsubj |
| 41 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 come | nsubj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 bring | mark |
| 43 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 chance | acl |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 bring | obj |
| 45 | To | to | ADP | _ | 48 attempt | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 attempt | det |
| 47 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 48 attempt | amod |
| 48 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 thing | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 attempt | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 attempt | punct |
| 51 | twill | twill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 thing | nsubj |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 thing | cop |
| 53 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 thing | det |
| 54 | very | very | ADV | _ | 55 terrible | advmod |
| 55 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 thing | amod |
| 56 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bring | obj |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 you | case |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 thing | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 come | punct |
| 60 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 come | cc |
| 61 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 66 come | advmod |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 yet | nsubj |
| 63 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 61 yet | punct |
| 64 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 come | aux |
| 65 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 66 come | punct |
| 66 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Close | conj |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 pass | mark |
| 68 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 come | xcomp |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 honey | punct |
| 70 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 72 honey | punct |
| 71 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 72 honey | det |
| 72 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 pass | obj |
| 73 | without | without | ADP | _ | 75 sting | case |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 sting | det |
| 75 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 pass | obl |
| 76 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 78 chase | punct |
| 77 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 78 chase | det |
| 78 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 come | obl |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 venison | punct |
| 80 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 81 venison | det |
| 81 | venison | venison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 chase | appos |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 81 venison | punct |
| 83 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 81 venison | punct |
| 84 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 81 venison | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · do-support | by the Sagamore's lodge; close property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | escape | may | you | man | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | give | present | I | Uncle | you iobj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient uncle=Theme | |||
| 4 | jump | to-infinitive | I not said here | the roof | twice property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over roof=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | chance a condition, not said to happen | man | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | chance not said here | chance | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a | infinitive | twill | a terrible thing | to a third attempt; for you | tree rules | |||
| 8 | come | must | chance | no chase | yet | tree rules | |||
| 9 | pass | to-infinitive | chance not said here | no honey | without a sting | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme honey=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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