Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 85
Then he bade farewell to the Turtle, And they built up a blazing fire And threw him at once into it; Wherein, being very lazy, He turned over and went to sleep, And when the fire burned low He called for more wood to rebuild it Because it was bitterly cold.
Who acts: foe, bade, fire · What happens: bade, build up, blaze, throw, be, turn over · To what, where: blazing fire, bade, fire, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foe, bade, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bade | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 built | nsubj |
| 4 | farewell | farewell | ADV | _ | 7 Turtle | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Turtle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Turtle | det |
| 7 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bade | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 built | punct |
| 9 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 built | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 built | nsubj |
| 11 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 built | compound:prt |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 14 | blazing | blaze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 fire | amod |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 built | obj |
| 16 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 threw | cc |
| 17 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 built | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 threw | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 threw | obl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 threw | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 lazy | punct |
| 24 | Wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 lazy | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lazy | punct |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 lazy | cop |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 lazy | advmod |
| 28 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 built | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 turned | punct |
| 30 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 turned | nsubj |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 lazy | parataxis |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 turned | compound:prt |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 went | cc |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 turned | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 sleep | case |
| 36 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 went | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 called | punct |
| 38 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 called | cc |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 burned | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 fire | det |
| 41 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 burned | nsubj |
| 42 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 called | advcl |
| 43 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 burned | advmod |
| 44 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 called | nsubj |
| 45 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 turned | conj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 wood | case |
| 47 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 wood | amod |
| 48 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 called | obl |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 rebuild | mark |
| 50 | rebuild | rebuild | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 called | advcl |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 rebuild | obj |
| 52 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 56 cold | mark |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 cold | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 cold | cop |
| 55 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 56 cold | advmod |
| 56 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 rebuild | advcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | foe | then | to the Turtle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | build up | past | bade | a blazing fire | waters = water nsubj | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer fire=Patient | |||
| 3 | blaze | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | throw | past | bade not said here | bade | fire | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into it=Result | |||
| 5 | is | gerund | lazy, wherein property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | turn over | past | foe | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | go | past | foe not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | burn | past | the fire | low property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | call | past | foe | for more wood | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for wood=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | rebuild | to-infinitive | foe not said here | fire | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | ||||
| 11 | is | past | fire | bitterly, cold property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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