Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 88
“Cut me to pieces,” he said, “Burn me again, or stab me, But do not, I beg you, throw me Into the water to drown!”
Who acts: you, foe · What happens: cut, say, burn, stab, not do, beg · To what, where: foe, you, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, foe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 2 | Cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Cut | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 pieces | case |
| 5 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Cut | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cut | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Burn | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Burn | punct |
| 12 | Burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 Burn | obj |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 Burn | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stab | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 stab | cc |
| 17 | stab | stab | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cut | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 stab | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 20 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 do | cc |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cut | conj |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 do | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 beg | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 beg | nsubj |
| 25 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cut | conj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 beg | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 throw | punct |
| 28 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cut | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 throw | obj |
| 30 | Into | into | ADP | _ | 32 water | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 water | det |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 throw | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 drown | mark |
| 34 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 throw | advcl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut in a quote | imperative | you not said here | foe | to pieces | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | foe | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | burn in a quote | infinitive | foe | again | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stab in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | foe | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not do in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | foe | you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | throw in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | foe | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer i=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 8 | drown in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/88/