Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 40
So to see what would come of it He went beyond the mark While carrying the whale, And doing this he lost The strength on him bestowed; And sank beneath his burden Crushed by the mighty whale.
Who acts: Was · What happens: see, come, go, carry, do, lose · To what, where: mark, whale, this, strength, burden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Was), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 see | mark |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 went | advcl |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | ccomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 13 mark | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mark | det |
| 13 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 carrying | mark |
| 15 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 went | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 whale | det |
| 17 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carrying | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lost | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lost | cc |
| 20 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 lost | csubj |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 doing | obj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lost | nsubj |
| 23 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | conj |
| 24 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 strength | det |
| 25 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lost | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lost | obl |
| 28 | bestowed | bestow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 lost | parataxis |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 sank | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sank | cc |
| 31 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | advcl |
| 32 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 34 burden | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 burden | nmod:poss |
| 34 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sank | obl |
| 35 | Crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 burden | acl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 whale | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 whale | det |
| 38 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 whale | amod |
| 39 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Crushed | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | to-infinitive | Was not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | come | would | of kind; what nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of it=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | go | past | Was | the mark | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond mark=Location | ||||
| 4 | carry | gerund | Was not said here | the whale | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whale=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | gerund | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | lose | past | Was | the strength | on power | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | bestow | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | sink | past | Was not said here | beneath Was's burden | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | crush | participle | Was's burden not said here | by the mighty whale | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | burden | Was | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/9/40/