Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 42
So they cut it up and cooked it; And when the feast was ready, The Turtle came yawning on, And stretching out his leg Cried out: “How tired I am!
Who acts: turtles, feast, Turtle, stretching, Was · What happens: cut up, cook, be, come, yawn on, stretch out · To what, where: many, leg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turtles, feast, Turtle, stretching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 cut | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cut | nsubj |
| 3 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cut | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cooked | cc |
| 7 | cooked | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cut | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cooked | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 ready | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ready | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 ready | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 feast | det |
| 13 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ready | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ready | cop |
| 15 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cut | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 17 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Turtle | det |
| 18 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ready | parataxis |
| 20 | yawning | yawn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 came | xcomp |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 yawning | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Cried | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Cried | cc |
| 24 | stretching | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 Cried | csubj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 stretching | compound:prt |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 leg | nmod:poss |
| 27 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stretching | obj |
| 28 | Cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 Cried | compound:prt |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 tired | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 tired | punct |
| 32 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 tired | advmod |
| 33 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cut | parataxis |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 tired | nsubj |
| 35 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 tired | cop |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut up | present | turtles = turtle | many | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cook | past | turtles = turtle not said here | many | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the feast | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the Turtle | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | yawn on | gerund | the Turtle not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | stretch out | gerund | Was's leg | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | |||||
| 7 | cry out speech: express | past | stretching | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | Was | tired property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/9/42/