Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 7
So in memory of this thing, All turtles in swamps or rivers When they see a man a-coming Tip-tilt them into the water With a _plump!
Who acts: turtles, man, Tip · What happens: see, come, tilt · To what, where: man, memory, Tip, men, water
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turtles, man, Tip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 16 see | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 memory | case |
| 3 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 thing | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 thing | det |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 memory | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 memory | punct |
| 8 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 turtles | det |
| 9 | turtles | turtle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 see | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 swamps | case |
| 11 | swamps | swamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 turtles | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 rivers | cc |
| 13 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 swamps | conj |
| 14 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 see | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | nmod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 a | punct |
| 21 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 man | acl |
| 22 | Tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 coming | obj |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 tilt | punct |
| 24 | tilt | tilt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 Tip | acl:relcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tilt | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 water | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 water | det |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tilt | obl |
| 29 | With | with | ADP | _ | 32 plump | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 plump | det |
| 31 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 plump | amod |
| 32 | plump | plump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tilt | obl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | all turtles in swamps or rivers | a man a | memory of this thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | come | gerund | a man a not said here | Tip | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tip=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tilt | present | Tip not said here | men = man | the water | with a _ plump | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/9/7/