Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 72
And when the messenger came To see the Sagamore, Behold, there lay before him, Lazily in the mud, A creature who was more Of monster than of man-- Though truly in human form-- For he was immense in size, In measure like a giant, Fat, bloated, at all points Most brutal to behold; His great, round, yellow eyes Stuck from his head as knots Or knobsticks from a pine.
Who acts: messenger, creature · What happens: come, see, lay, be, bloat, stick · To what, where: Sagamore, mud, size, points, yellow eyes, head
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lay | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 messenger | det |
| 4 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lay | advcl |
| 6 | To | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 came | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sagamore | det |
| 9 | Sagamore | Sagamore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 11 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 came | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 lay | expl |
| 14 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lay | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mud | punct |
| 18 | Lazily | lazily | ADV | _ | 21 mud | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 mud | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mud | det |
| 21 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lay | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 creature | punct |
| 23 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 creature | det |
| 24 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mud | conj |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 more | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 more | cop |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 creature | acl:relcl |
| 28 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 29 monster | case |
| 29 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 more | obl |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 man | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 man | case |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 more | obl |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 form | punct |
| 34 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 form | mark |
| 35 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 38 form | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 form | case |
| 37 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 form | amod |
| 38 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lay | obl |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 immense | punct |
| 40 | For | for | ADP | _ | 43 immense | case |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 immense | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 immense | cop |
| 43 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lay | conj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 size | case |
| 45 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 immense | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 measure | punct |
| 47 | In | in | ADP | _ | 48 measure | case |
| 48 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 immense | conj |
| 49 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 53 Fat | mark |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 Fat | det |
| 51 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Fat | amod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 giant | punct |
| 53 | Fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 measure | acl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 bloated | punct |
| 55 | bloated | bloat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 Fat | advcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 points | punct |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 points | case |
| 58 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 points | det |
| 59 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 bloated | obl |
| 60 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 61 brutal | amod |
| 61 | brutal | brutal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 points | amod |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 behold | case |
| 63 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 61 brutal | discourse |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 great | punct |
| 65 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 great | nmod:poss |
| 66 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lay | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 round | punct |
| 68 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 great | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 eyes | punct |
| 70 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 eyes | amod |
| 71 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 round | conj |
| 72 | Stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 eyes | acl |
| 73 | from | from | ADP | _ | 75 head | case |
| 74 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 head | nmod:poss |
| 75 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 Stuck | obl |
| 76 | as | as | ADP | _ | 77 knots | case |
| 77 | knots | knot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 Stuck | obl |
| 78 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 79 knobsticks | cc |
| 79 | knobsticks | knobstick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 knots | conj |
| 80 | from | from | ADP | _ | 82 pine | case |
| 81 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 82 pine | det |
| 82 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 Stuck | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the messenger | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the messenger not said here | the Sagamore | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sagamore=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | lay | present | the mud and a creature; there | before messenger | in human form | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before he=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | a creature | of monster; than man; more property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | messenger | size | measure conj; immense property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | bloat | participle | messenger not said here | all points | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | stick | participle | yellow eyes not said here | messenger's head | as knots or knobsticks; from a pine | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/9/72/