Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 74
And unto him the man Set forth his just complaint, To which the brute at first Made no reply beyond A most uncivil grunt And a croak, but he said at last In a loud, bellowing voice, Such as we sometimes hear At night from pond or pool: “Do as you choose, “Do as you choose, “Do as you choose!
Who acts: brute, mouth, we, you · What happens: make, say, bellow, hear, do, choose · To what, where: reply, last, pond · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brute, mouth, we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 him | cc |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 him | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 him | conj |
| 6 | Set | Set | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 man | appos |
| 7 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 complaint | advmod |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 complaint | nmod:poss |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 complaint | advmod |
| 10 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Set | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 brute | punct |
| 12 | To | to | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 brute | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 brute | det |
| 15 | brute | brute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | conj |
| 16 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 18 Made | mark |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 Made | advmod |
| 18 | Made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 brute | acl |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 reply | det |
| 20 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Made | obj |
| 21 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 25 grunt | case |
| 22 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 grunt | det |
| 23 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 24 uncivil | advmod |
| 24 | uncivil | uncivil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 grunt | amod |
| 25 | grunt | grunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reply | nmod |
| 26 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 croak | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 croak | det |
| 28 | croak | croak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grunt | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 man | parataxis |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 said | obl |
| 35 | In | in | ADP | _ | 40 voice | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 voice | det |
| 37 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 voice | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 bellowing | punct |
| 39 | bellowing | bellow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 voice | amod |
| 40 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 hear | punct |
| 42 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 46 hear | mark |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 Such | fixed |
| 44 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 hear | nsubj |
| 45 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 46 hear | advmod |
| 46 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 voice | parataxis |
| 47 | At | at | ADP | _ | 48 night | case |
| 48 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hear | obl |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 pond | case |
| 50 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hear | obl |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 pool | cc |
| 52 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 pond | conj |
| 53 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 55 Do | punct |
| 54 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 Do | punct |
| 55 | Do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 said | ccomp |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 choose | mark |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 choose | nsubj |
| 58 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 Do | advcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 Do | punct |
| 60 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 Do | punct |
| 61 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 55 Do | parataxis |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 choose | mark |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 choose | nsubj |
| 64 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 Do | advcl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 Do | punct |
| 66 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 67 Do | punct |
| 67 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 55 Do | parataxis |
| 68 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 70 choose | mark |
| 69 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 70 choose | nsubj |
| 70 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 Do | advcl |
| 71 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 him | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | the brute to the man and the brute to the man and the brute not said here | no reply | beyond a uncivil grunt and a croak; first property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reply=Product | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | mouth | last | in a loud bellowing voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | bellow | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | hear | present | we | pond or pool | night | sometimes property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from pond=Source | ||
| 5 | do in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | choose in a quote | present | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | choose | present | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | do in a quote | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | choose in a quote | present | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | complain | mouth | nom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/9/74/