Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 82
Now these good Indians, who Were the honestest fellows alive, Best natured in all the world, And never harmed any one Except their enemies, Were in a pickle indeed; For sad it is to have Nothing but water to drink; But to want even that When one is raging with thirst Is worse than waiting for dinner When we have no dinner to wait for.
Who acts: good Indians, Indian, one, raging, we · What happens: be, nature, not harm, drink, want, rage · To what, where: honestest fellows, good Indians, world, one, dinner
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good Indians, Indian, one, raging), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 Indians | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 Indians | det |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Indians | amod |
| 4 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 harmed | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fellows | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 fellows | nsubj |
| 7 | Were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fellows | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fellows | det |
| 9 | honestest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 fellows | amod |
| 10 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Indians | appos |
| 11 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fellows | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Best | punct |
| 13 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 Indians | conj |
| 14 | natured | nature | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 Indians | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 world | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 natured | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 harmed | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 harmed | cc |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 harmed | advmod |
| 22 | harmed | harm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 one | det |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 harmed | obj |
| 25 | Except | except | ADP | _ | 27 enemies | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 27 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 one | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pickle | punct |
| 29 | Were | Were | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 pickle | nsubj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 pickle | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 pickle | det |
| 32 | pickle | pickle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 one | appos |
| 33 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 32 pickle | advmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 have | punct |
| 35 | For | for | ADP | _ | 36 sad | case |
| 36 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 have | obl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 have | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 have | cop |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 have | mark |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 harmed | parataxis |
| 41 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 40 have | obj |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 water | cc |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Nothing | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 drink | mark |
| 45 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 Nothing | acl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 want | punct |
| 47 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 want | cc |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 want | mark |
| 49 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 have | conj |
| 50 | even | even | ADV | _ | 59 worse | advmod |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 worse | mark |
| 52 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 raging | advmod |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 raging | nsubj |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 raging | aux |
| 55 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 worse | csubj |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 thirst | case |
| 57 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 raging | obl |
| 58 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 worse | cop |
| 59 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 want | xcomp |
| 60 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 61 waiting | mark |
| 61 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 worse | advcl |
| 62 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 dinner | case |
| 63 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 waiting | obl |
| 64 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 have | advmod |
| 65 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 have | nsubj |
| 66 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 waiting | advcl |
| 67 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 68 dinner | det |
| 68 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 have | obj |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 wait | mark |
| 70 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 dinner | acl |
| 71 | for | for | ADP | _ | 70 wait | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 harmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this good Indians | the honestest fellows | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | nature | participle | this good Indians not said here | all world | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not harm | past | this good Indians | any one | except fellows's enemies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus one=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | is | present | Indian | for sad; Nothing water obj; have property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drink | to-infinitive | Indian not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | want | to-infinitive | Indian not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | rage | present · progressive | one | with thirst | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with thirst=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is not said to happen | present | raging | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | wait | gerund | raging not said here | for dinner | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | have | present | we | no dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | ||||
| 11 | wait | to-infinitive | we not said here | no dinner not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/9/82/