Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 2
They had poultry in their yards, sheep on the uplands, and scores of cattle in the meadow-land alongside the river.
Who acts: names · What happens: have, score · To what, where: poultry, cattle
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | poultry | poultry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 yards | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 yards | nmod:poss |
| 6 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sheep | punct |
| 8 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 yards | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 uplands | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 uplands | det |
| 11 | uplands | upland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sheep | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 scores | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 scores | cc |
| 14 | scores | score | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cattle | case |
| 16 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 scores | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 land | det |
| 19 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 land | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 meadow | punct |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cattle | nmod |
| 22 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 24 river | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 river | det |
| 24 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 land | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | names = name | poultry | in names's yards and sheep on the uplands | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poultry=Patient | |||
| 2 | score | cattle in the meadow land alongside the river | nom score «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/10/2/