Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 31
If Hudden had stared before, he stared ten times more now, and no sooner was Donald's back turned, than he was of as hard as he could pelt to Dudden's.
Who acts: Donald, back · What happens: stare, be, turn, pelt · To what, where: Hudden, more, back, Dudden
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Donald, back), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 stared | mark |
| 2 | Hudden | Hudden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stared | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stared | aux |
| 4 | stared | stare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 stared | advcl |
| 5 | before | before | ADV | _ | 4 stared | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stared | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stared | nsubj |
| 8 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 times | nummod |
| 10 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 more | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 stared | obj |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 stared | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 turned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 turned | cc |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 back | det |
| 16 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 no | advmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 back | cop |
| 18 | Donald | Donald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 back | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Donald | case |
| 20 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | nsubj |
| 21 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stared | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hard | punct |
| 23 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 hard | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hard | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hard | cop |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hard | case |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 hard | advmod |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 turned | conj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 pelt | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pelt | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 pelt | aux |
| 32 | pelt | pelt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 hard | csubj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Dudden | case |
| 34 | Dudden | Dudden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 pelt | obj |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 Dudden | case |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | Hudden | before property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stare | past | Donald | more | now | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | past | Donald's back | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | turn | past | Donald's back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Donald | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pelt | could | Donald | Dudden | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dudden=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/10/31/