Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 51
The next day there wasn't a cow or a calf that belonged to Hudden or Dudden but her hide was going to the fair in Hudden's biggest cart drawn by Dudden's strongest pair of horses.
Who acts: cow, calf, hide · What happens: be, belong, go, draw · To what, where: Hudden, fair, biggest cart
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, calf, hide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 cow | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cow | det |
| 8 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 calf | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 calf | det |
| 11 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cow | conj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 belonged | nsubj |
| 13 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 calf | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Hudden | case |
| 15 | Hudden | Hudden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 belonged | obl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 Dudden | cc |
| 17 | Dudden | Dudden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Hudden | conj |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 going | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hide | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 going | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 going | aux |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 Hudden | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 fair | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fair | det |
| 25 | fair | fair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 going | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 cart | case |
| 27 | Hudden | Hudden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 cart | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 Hudden | case |
| 29 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 cart | amod |
| 30 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fair | nmod |
| 31 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 cart | acl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 pair | case |
| 33 | Dudden | Dudden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 pair | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Dudden | case |
| 35 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 pair | amod |
| 36 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 drawn | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 horses | case |
| 38 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 pair | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a cow or a calf | there | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | belong | past | a calf | Hudden or Dudden | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | cow's hide | the fair in Hudden's biggest cart | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fair=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | draw | participle | Hudden's biggest cart not said here | by Dudden's strongest pair of horses | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/10/51/