Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 69
"Hold 'em fast; hold 'em fast!" bawled the innkeeper, who was the last to come up, he was so fat. "
Who acts: you, innkeeper, couple · What happens: hold, bawl, be, come up · To what, where: 'em · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, innkeeper, couple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hold | punct |
| 2 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 'em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Hold | obj |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 Hold | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 hold | punct |
| 6 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Hold | conj |
| 7 | 'em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hold | obj |
| 8 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 hold | advmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hold | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hold | punct |
| 11 | bawled | bawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Hold | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 innkeeper | det |
| 13 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bawled | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 last | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 last | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 last | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 last | det |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 innkeeper | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 last | xcomp |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 come | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fat | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fat | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fat | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 fat | advmod |
| 26 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Hold | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hold | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold in a quote | imperative | you not said here | 'em = they | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | hold in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | 'em = they | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | bawl speech: other | past | the innkeeper | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the innkeeper | last property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come up | to-infinitive | the innkeeper not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | couple | fat property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/10/69/