Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 87
As for Donald, you may be sure his leave wasn't asked, but he was lumped down at the inn door for all the world as if he had been a sack of potatoes.
Who acts: you, Donald · What happens: be, not ask, lump down · To what, where: leave, Donald, inn door, sack
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Donald), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 Donald | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | Donald | Donald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sure | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Donald | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 sure | nsubj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 sure | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sure | cop |
| 8 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 leave | nmod:poss |
| 10 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 asked | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 asked | aux:pass |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 asked | advmod |
| 13 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sure | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lumped | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 lumped | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lumped | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lumped | aux:pass |
| 18 | lumped | lump | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sure | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 lumped | compound:prt |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 22 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 door | compound |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lumped | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 world | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 world | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 world | det |
| 27 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 door | nmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 sack | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 sack | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sack | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sack | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 sack | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 sack | det |
| 34 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lumped | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 potatoes | case |
| 36 | potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sack | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | you | as Donald; sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not ask speech: ask | past · passive | Donald's leave | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | lump down | past · passive | Donald | the inn door for all world | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past · perfect | Donald | a sack | of potatoes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/10/87/