Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 94

"And who won't you have, may I be so bold as to ask?" said a farmer, who had just come up with a drove of cattle, and was turning in for a glass.

Who acts: farmer · What happens: not have, be, ask, say, come up, drive · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 bold	punct
2	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 have	cc
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 have	nsubj
4	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 have	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 have	advmod
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 have	nsubj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 bold	parataxis
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct
9	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 bold	aux
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 bold	nsubj
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 bold	cop
12	so	so	ADV	_	13 bold	advmod
13	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 said	ccomp
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	16 ask	mark
15	to	to	PART	_	16 ask	mark
16	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 bold	advcl
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	13 bold	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 bold	punct
19	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 farmer	det
21	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 said	nsubj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 come	punct
23	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 come	nsubj
24	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 come	aux
25	just	just	ADV	_	26 come	advmod
26	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 farmer	acl:relcl
27	up	up	ADP	_	26 come	compound:prt
28	with	with	SCONJ	_	30 drove	mark
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 drove	det
30	drove	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 come	advcl
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 cattle	case
32	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 drove	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 turning	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 turning	cc
35	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 turning	aux
36	turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 said	advcl
37	in	in	ADV	_	36 turning	advmod
38	for	for	ADP	_	40 glass	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 glass	det
40	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 turning	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	not have in a quote	future			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	may	a farmer = farmer	bold property	tree rules
3	ask speech: ask in a quote	to-infinitive	a farmer = farmer not said here		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: ask	past	a farmer		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	come up	past · perfect	a farmer		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	drive	past	a farmer not said here	of cattle	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent of cattle=Trajectory
7	turn in	past · progressive	a farmer not said here	for a glass	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/10/94/