Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shepherd of Myddvai, sentence 10
When they came ashore he offered his bread as before, and the maiden tasted it and sang:
Who acts: maidens, Tis, maiden · What happens: come, offer, taste, sing · To what, where: bread
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shepherd of Myddvai. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maidens, Tis, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 offered | advcl |
| 4 | ashore | ashore | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 offered | nsubj |
| 6 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bread | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offered | obj |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 before | case |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 offered | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tasted | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tasted | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 maiden | det |
| 14 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tasted | nsubj |
| 15 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 offered | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tasted | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sang | cc |
| 18 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tasted | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | maidens = maiden | ashore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | offer | past | Tis | Tis's bread | vn volunteer-95.4 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent bread=Pivot as before=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | taste | past | the maiden | bread | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | the maiden not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/11/10/