Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shepherd of Myddvai, sentence 35
Now the black calf had just been slaughtered, and was hanging on the hook; but it got off the hook alive and well and followed her; and the oxen, though they were ploughing, trailed the plough with them and did her bidding.
Who acts: calf, oxen, Geringer · What happens: slaughter, hang, get off, follow, plough, trail · To what, where: black calf, hook, Geringer, plough, bidding
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shepherd of Myddvai. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calf, oxen, Geringer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 calf | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 calf | det |
| 3 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 calf | amod |
| 4 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slaughtered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 slaughtered | aux |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 slaughtered | advmod |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 slaughtered | aux:pass |
| 8 | slaughtered | slaughter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hanging | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hanging | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hanging | aux |
| 12 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 slaughtered | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 hook | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hook | det |
| 15 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hanging | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 got | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 got | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 got | nsubj |
| 19 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 slaughtered | parataxis |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 hook | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hook | det |
| 22 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 got | obl |
| 23 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 got | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 well | cc |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 alive | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 followed | cc |
| 27 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 got | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 followed | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 oxen | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 oxen | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 oxen | det |
| 32 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 slaughtered | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ploughing | punct |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 ploughing | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 ploughing | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 ploughing | aux |
| 37 | ploughing | plough | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 slaughtered | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 trailed | punct |
| 39 | trailed | trail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 ploughing | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 plough | det |
| 41 | plough | plough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 trailed | obj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 plough | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 did | cc |
| 45 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 trailed | conj |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 bidding | nmod:poss |
| 47 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 did | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 slaughtered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slaughter | past · perfect · passive | the black calf | the oxen obl | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hang | past · progressive | the hook | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hook=Location | |||||
| 3 | get off | past | calf | the hook | alive property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hook=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | follow | past | calf not said here | Geringer | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | plough | past · progressive | oxen = ox | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | trail | past | the plough | with oxen = ox | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plough=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | past | Geringer's bidding | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | bid | Geringer | nom bidding «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/11/35/