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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shepherd of Myddvai, sentence 35

Now the black calf had just been slaughtered, and was hanging on the hook; but it got off the hook alive and well and followed her; and the oxen, though they were ploughing, trailed the plough with them and did her bidding.

Who acts: calf, oxen, Geringer · What happens: slaughter, hang, get off, follow, plough, trail · To what, where: black calf, hook, Geringer, plough, bidding

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shepherd of Myddvai. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calf, oxen, Geringer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passpunctccauxconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjparataxiscasedetoblxcompccconjccconjobjpunctccdetoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjpunctparataxisdetobjcasenmodccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootNowADVtheDETblackADJcalfNOUNhadAUXjustADVbeenAUXslaughteredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXhangingVERBonADPtheDEThookNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONgotVERBoffADPtheDEThookNOUNaliveADJandCCONJwellADVandCCONJfollowedVERBherPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToxenNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXploughingVERB,PUNCTtrailedVERBtheDETploughNOUNwithADPthemPRONandCCONJdidVERBherPRONbiddingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 calfadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 calfdet
3blackblackADJDegree=Pos4 calfamod
4calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing8 slaughterednsubj:pass
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 slaughteredaux
6justjustADV_8 slaughteredadvmod
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 slaughteredaux:pass
8slaughteredslaughterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 hangingpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 hangingcc
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 hangingaux
12hanginghangVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 slaughteredconj
13ononADP_15 hookcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 hookdet
15hookhookNOUNNumber=Sing12 hangingobl
16;;PUNCT_19 gotpunct
17butbutCCONJ_19 gotcc
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 gotnsubj
19gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 slaughteredparataxis
20offoffADP_22 hookcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 hookdet
22hookhookNOUNNumber=Sing19 gotobl
23alivealiveADJDegree=Pos19 gotxcomp
24andandCCONJ_25 wellcc
25wellwellADVDegree=Pos23 aliveconj
26andandCCONJ_27 followedcc
27followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 gotconj
28hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 followedobj
29;;PUNCT_32 oxenpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 oxencc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 oxendet
32oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur8 slaughteredobl
33,,PUNCT_37 ploughingpunct
34thoughthoughSCONJ_37 ploughingmark
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 ploughingnsubj
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 ploughingaux
37ploughingploughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 slaughteredconj
38,,PUNCT_39 trailedpunct
39trailedtrailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 ploughingparataxis
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 ploughdet
41ploughploughNOUNNumber=Sing39 trailedobj
42withwithADP_43 themcase
43themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 ploughnmod
44andandCCONJ_45 didcc
45diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 trailedconj
46herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 biddingnmod:poss
47biddingbiddingNOUNNumber=Sing45 didobj
48..PUNCT_8 slaughteredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slaughterpast · perfect · passivethe black calfthe oxen oblvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2hangpast · progressivethe hookvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hook=Location
3get offpastcalfthe hookalive propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hook=Stimulus
4followpastcalf not said hereGeringervn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
5ploughpast · progressiveoxen = oxvn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
6trailpastthe ploughwith oxen = oxvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plough=Theme
7dopastGeringer's biddingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality
8bidGeringernom bidding «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/11/35/