Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sprightly Tailor, sentence 7
Then he chose him a nice gravestone for a seat and he lighted his candle, and put on his thimble, and set to work at the trews; plying his needle nimbly, and thinking about the hire that the laird would have to give him.
Who acts: tailor, laird · What happens: choose, light, put, set, work, ply · To what, where: nice gravestone, laird, candle, thimble, needle, tailor
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sprightly Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, laird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 chose | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 chose | nsubj |
| 3 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 chose | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 gravestone | det |
| 6 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gravestone | amod |
| 7 | gravestone | gravestone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chose | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 seat | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 seat | det |
| 10 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gravestone | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 lighted | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 lighted | nsubj |
| 13 | lighted | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chose | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 candle | nmod:poss |
| 15 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lighted | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 put | cc |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 chose | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 thimble | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 thimble | nmod:poss |
| 21 | thimble | thimble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 set | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 set | cc |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 put | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 work | mark |
| 26 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 set | xcomp |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 trews | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 trews | det |
| 29 | trews | trew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 work | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 plying | punct |
| 31 | plying | ply | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 chose | advcl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 needle | nmod:poss |
| 33 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 plying | obj |
| 34 | nimbly | nimbly | ADV | _ | 31 plying | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thinking | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 thinking | cc |
| 37 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 plying | conj |
| 38 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 hire | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hire | det |
| 40 | hire | hire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thinking | obl |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 have | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 laird | det |
| 43 | laird | laird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 have | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 have | aux |
| 45 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 thinking | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 give | mark |
| 47 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 have | xcomp |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 give | iobj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past | tailor | a nice gravestone | laird | then | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary gravestone=Theme | ||
| 2 | light | past | tailor | tailor's candle | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Product | ||||
| 3 | put | participle | tailor not said here | tailor's thimble | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on thimble=Destination | ||||
| 4 | set | infinitive | tailor not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | work | to-infinitive | tailor not said here | at the trews | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at trew=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ply | gerund | tailor not said here | tailor's needle | nimbly property | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent needle=Recipient | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | gerund | tailor not said here | about the hire | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about hire=Topic | ||||
| 8 | have | would | the laird | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | give | to-infinitive | the laird not said here | tailor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/12/7/