Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 110
The best news that I have for you," said the hardy hero, "is that Connachar, King of Ulster, is setting forth a great sumptuous feast to his friends and kinspeople throughout the wide extent of Erin all, and he has vowed by the earth beneath him, by the high heaven above him, and by the sun that wends to the west, that he will have no rest by day nor sleep by night if the sons of Uisnech, the sons of his own father's brother, will not come back to the land of their home and the soil of their nativity, and to the feast likewise, and he has sent us on embassy to invite you."
Who acts: I, best news, hardy hero, news, sun, sons · What happens: have, say, be, set, vow, wend · To what, where: best news, Connachar, great sumptuous feast, wide extent, west, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, best news, hardy hero, news), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 news | det |
| 2 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 news | amod |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 have | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 news | acl:relcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 have | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hero | det |
| 13 | hardy | hardy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hero | amod |
| 14 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Connachar | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hero | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 hero | punct |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Connachar | cop |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 Connachar | mark |
| 19 | Connachar | Connachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 King | punct |
| 21 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Connachar | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Ulster | case |
| 23 | Ulster | Ulster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 King | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 setting | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 setting | aux |
| 26 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 27 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 26 setting | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 feast | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 feast | amod |
| 30 | sumptuous | sumptuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 feast | amod |
| 31 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 setting | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 friends | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 friends | nmod:poss |
| 34 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 feast | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 kinspeople | cc |
| 36 | kinspeople | kinspeople | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 friends | conj |
| 37 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 40 extent | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 extent | det |
| 39 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 extent | amod |
| 40 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 setting | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Erin | case |
| 42 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 extent | nmod |
| 43 | all | all | ADV | _ | 26 setting | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 vowed | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 vowed | cc |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 vowed | nsubj |
| 47 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 vowed | aux |
| 48 | vowed | vow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 75 have | advcl |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 51 earth | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 earth | det |
| 51 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 vowed | obl |
| 52 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 53 him | case |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 earth | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 heaven | punct |
| 55 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 heaven | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 heaven | det |
| 57 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 heaven | amod |
| 58 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 vowed | advcl |
| 59 | above | above | ADP | _ | 60 him | case |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 heaven | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 sun | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 sun | cc |
| 63 | by | by | ADP | _ | 65 sun | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 sun | det |
| 65 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 vowed | obl |
| 66 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 wends | nsubj |
| 67 | wends | wend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 sun | acl:relcl |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 west | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 west | det |
| 70 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 wends | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 have | punct |
| 72 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 75 have | mark |
| 73 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 have | nsubj |
| 74 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 have | aux |
| 75 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | parataxis |
| 76 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 77 rest | det |
| 77 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 have | obj |
| 78 | by | by | ADP | _ | 79 day | case |
| 79 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 have | obl |
| 80 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 81 sleep | cc |
| 81 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 day | conj |
| 82 | by | by | ADP | _ | 83 night | case |
| 83 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 have | obl |
| 84 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 101 come | mark |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 sons | det |
| 86 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 101 come | nsubj |
| 87 | of | of | ADP | _ | 88 Uisnech | case |
| 88 | Uisnech | Uisnech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 86 sons | nmod |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 sons | punct |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 sons | det |
| 91 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 88 Uisnech | appos |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 97 brother | case |
| 93 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 95 father | nmod:poss |
| 94 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 95 father | amod |
| 95 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 brother | nmod:poss |
| 96 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 95 father | case |
| 97 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 sons | nmod |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 sons | punct |
| 99 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 101 come | aux |
| 100 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 101 come | advmod |
| 101 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 have | advcl |
| 102 | back | back | ADV | _ | 101 come | advmod |
| 103 | to | to | ADP | _ | 105 land | case |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 land | det |
| 105 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 come | obl |
| 106 | of | of | ADP | _ | 108 home | case |
| 107 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 108 home | nmod:poss |
| 108 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 land | nmod |
| 109 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 111 soil | cc |
| 110 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 soil | det |
| 111 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 land | conj |
| 112 | of | of | ADP | _ | 114 nativity | case |
| 113 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 114 nativity | nmod:poss |
| 114 | nativity | nativity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 soil | nmod |
| 115 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 119 feast | punct |
| 116 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 119 feast | cc |
| 117 | to | to | ADP | _ | 119 feast | case |
| 118 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 119 feast | det |
| 119 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 120 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 119 feast | advmod |
| 121 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 125 sent | punct |
| 122 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 125 sent | cc |
| 123 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 125 sent | nsubj |
| 124 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 125 sent | aux |
| 125 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 126 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 125 sent | iobj |
| 127 | on | on | ADP | _ | 128 embassy | case |
| 128 | embassy | embassy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 125 sent | obl |
| 129 | to | to | PART | _ | 130 invite | mark |
| 130 | invite | invite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 125 sent | advcl |
| 131 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 130 invite | obj |
| 132 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 125 sent | punct |
| 133 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 125 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | the best news | for you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the best news | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the hardy hero | Connachar | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | set | present · progressive | the best news not said here | a great sumptuous feast | the wide extent of Erin | to news's friends and kinspeople; all, forth property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent feast=Theme throughout extent=Destination | ||
| 5 | vow | present · perfect | news | by the earth beneath Connachar; by the sun | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wend | present | the sun | the west | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to west=Destination | ||||
| 7 | have | future | news | no rest | day; night | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient | |||
| 8 | not come back a condition, not said to happen | future | the sons of Uisnech | the land of heroes's home and the soil of heroes's nativity | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | send | present · perfect | son | us | embassy | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 10 | invite | to-infinitive | son not said here | you | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | extend | Erin | nom extent «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | soil | heroes's nativity | nom soil «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/110/