Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 118
I saw three grey hawks out of the south Come flying over the sea, And the red red drops they bare in their mouth They were dearer than life to me.
Who acts: I, red red drops, drops · What happens: see, come, fly, bare, be · To what, where: three grey hawks, sea, mouth, me
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, red red drops, drops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hawks | nummod |
| 4 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hawks | amod |
| 5 | hawks | hawk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 Come | mark |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 south | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 south | det |
| 9 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Come | obl |
| 10 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saw | advcl |
| 11 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 Come | xcomp |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flying | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bare | punct |
| 16 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bare | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 drops | det |
| 18 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 drops | amod |
| 19 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 drops | amod |
| 20 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bare | nsubj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bare | nsubj |
| 22 | bare | bare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 mouth | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bare | obl |
| 26 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dearer | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dearer | cop |
| 28 | dearer | dear | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 mouth | acl:relcl |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 life | case |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dearer | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 me | case |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 dearer | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | three grey hawks | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hawk=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | I not said here | of the south | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | I not said here | the sea | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sea=Location | ||||
| 4 | bare | present | the red red drops | in drops's mouth | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent in mouth=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | drops = drop | drops's mouth not said here | me | than life; dear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/118/