Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 143
He seized one of the dice on the table before him and fired it through the bicker-hole, and knocked the eye out of Gelban Grednach the Cheerful and Charming, right through the back of his head.
Who acts: son · What happens: seize, fire, knock · To what, where: one, table, bicker hole, eye, Gelban
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 seized | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 dice | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dice | det |
| 6 | dice | dice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 table | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 table | det |
| 9 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seized | obl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seized | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fired | cc |
| 13 | fired | fire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seized | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fired | obj |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 hole | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hole | det |
| 17 | bicker | bicker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hole | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 bicker | punct |
| 19 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fired | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 knocked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 knocked | cc |
| 22 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seized | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 eye | det |
| 24 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knocked | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 Gelban | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Gelban | case |
| 27 | Gelban | Gelban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 knocked | obl |
| 28 | Grednach | Grednach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Gelban | flat |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Cheerful | det |
| 30 | Cheerful | Cheerful | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Gelban | flat |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Charming | cc |
| 32 | Charming | Charming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Gelban | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 back | punct |
| 34 | right | right | ADV | _ | 37 back | advmod |
| 35 | through | through | ADP | _ | 37 back | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 back | det |
| 37 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knocked | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 head | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 head | nmod:poss |
| 40 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 back | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | son | one of the dice | the table | before hole | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||
| 2 | fire | past | son not said here | table | the bicker hole | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme through hole=Destination | |||
| 3 | knock | past | son not said here | the eye | Gelban and Charming | through the back of son's head | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent eye=Theme out gelban=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/143/