Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 172
They are off without bending of their feet or stopping of their step, without heed or respect to me, and I am without power to keep up to them or opportunity to turn them back this night."
Who acts: Deirdre, I · What happens: bend, stop, be, keep up, turn back, step · To what, where: Deirdre
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Deirdre, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bending | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bending | aux |
| 3 | off | off | ADV | _ | 5 bending | advmod |
| 4 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 5 bending | mark |
| 5 | bending | bend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 feet | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 feet | nmod:poss |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bending | obl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 stopping | cc |
| 10 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 bending | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 step | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 step | nmod:poss |
| 13 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stopping | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heed | punct |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 heed | case |
| 16 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stopping | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 respect | cc |
| 18 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heed | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 respect | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 power | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 power | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 power | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 power | cop |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 26 power | case |
| 26 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bending | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 keep | mark |
| 28 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 power | acl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 keep | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 keep | obl |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 opportunity | cc |
| 33 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 them | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 turn | mark |
| 35 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 opportunity | acl |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 turn | obj |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 turn | advmod |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 night | det |
| 39 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 turn | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bending | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 bending | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | present · progressive | Deirdre | of Deirdre's feet; off property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of foot=Location | ||||
| 2 | stop | gerund | Deirdre not said here | of Deirdre's step; without heed or respect to me | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | without power | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | keep up | to-infinitive | Deirdre not said here | Deirdre | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | turn back | to-infinitive | Deirdre not said here | Deirdre | night | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | step | Deirdre | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/172/