Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 20
He caused there a hillock, round and green, to be dug out of the middle, and the hole thus made to be covered carefully over so that a little company could dwell there together.
Who acts: Malcolm, hole, little company · What happens: cause, dig out, make, cover, dwell · To what, where: hillock, middle, hole
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Malcolm, hole, little company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 caused | nsubj |
| 2 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 caused | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hillock | det |
| 5 | hillock | hillock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 caused | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 round | punct |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 2 caused | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 green | cc |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 round | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dug | punct |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 dug | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 dug | aux:pass |
| 13 | dug | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 caused | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 middle | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 middle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 middle | det |
| 17 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dug | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hole | det |
| 21 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 23 made | advmod |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 dug | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 covered | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 covered | aux:pass |
| 26 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 made | xcomp |
| 27 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 28 over | advmod |
| 28 | over | over | ADV | _ | 26 covered | advmod |
| 29 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 35 dwell | mark |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 dwell | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 company | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 company | amod |
| 33 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dwell | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 dwell | aux |
| 35 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 covered | advcl |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 dwell | advmod |
| 37 | together | together | ADV | _ | 35 dwell | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | Malcolm | a hillock | there | round property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition hillock=Patient | ||
| 2 | dig out | to-infinitive · passive | Malcolm not said here | the middle | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: middle=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | participle · passive | the hole | thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cover | to-infinitive · passive | the hole not said here | over property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 5 | dwell | could | a little company | there | together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/20/