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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 20

He caused there a hillock, round and green, to be dug out of the middle, and the hole thus made to be covered carefully over so that a little company could dwell there together.

Who acts: Malcolm, hole, little company · What happens: cause, dig out, make, cover, dwell · To what, where: hillock, middle, hole

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Malcolm, hole, little company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmoddetobjpunctadvmodccconjpunctmarkaux:passconjcasecasedetoblpunctccdetnsubj:passadvmodconjmarkaux:passxcompadvmodadvmodmarkmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvcladvmodadvmodpunctrootHePRONcausedVERBthereADVaDEThillockNOUN,PUNCTroundADVandCCONJgreenADJ,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXdugVERBoutADPofADPtheDETmiddleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETholeNOUNthusADVmadeVERBtoPARTbeAUXcoveredVERBcarefullyADVoverADVsoSCONJthatSCONJaDETlittleADJcompanyNOUNcouldAUXdwellVERBthereADVtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 causednsubj
2causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3therethereADVPronType=Dem2 causedadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hillockdet
5hillockhillockNOUNNumber=Sing2 causedobj
6,,PUNCT_7 roundpunct
7roundroundADV_2 causedadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 greencc
9greengreenADJDegree=Pos7 roundconj
10,,PUNCT_13 dugpunct
11totoPART_13 dugmark
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 dugaux:pass
13dugdigVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 causedconj
14outoutADP_17 middlecase
15ofofADP_17 middlecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 middledet
17middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing13 dugobl
18,,PUNCT_23 madepunct
19andandCCONJ_23 madecc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 holedet
21holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing23 madensubj:pass
22thusthusADV_23 madeadvmod
23mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 dugconj
24totoPART_26 coveredmark
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 coveredaux:pass
26coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 madexcomp
27carefullycarefullyADV_28 overadvmod
28overoverADV_26 coveredadvmod
29sosoSCONJ_35 dwellmark
30thatthatSCONJ_35 dwellmark
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 companydet
32littlelittleADJDegree=Pos33 companyamod
33companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing35 dwellnsubj
34couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 dwellaux
35dwelldwellVERBVerbForm=Inf26 coveredadvcl
36therethereADVPronType=Dem35 dwelladvmod
37togethertogetherADV_35 dwelladvmod
38..PUNCT_2 causedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepastMalcolma hillockthereround propertyvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition hillock=Patient
2dig outto-infinitive · passiveMalcolm not said herethe middlevn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: middle=Theme
3makeparticiple · passivethe holethus propertytree rules
4coverto-infinitive · passivethe hole not said hereover propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»
5dwellcoulda little companytheretogether propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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