Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 200
Deirdre kept sitting on the brink of the grave, constantly asking the gravediggers to dig the pit wide and free.
Who acts: Deirdre, gravediggers · What happens: keep, sit, ask, dig · To what, where: brink, gravediggers, pit
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Deirdre, gravediggers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deirdre | Deirdre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 brink | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 brink | det |
| 6 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sitting | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 grave | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 grave | det |
| 9 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brink | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 asking | punct |
| 11 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 12 asking | advmod |
| 12 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 sitting | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gravediggers | det |
| 14 | gravediggers | gravedigger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 asking | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 dig | mark |
| 16 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 asking | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pit | det |
| 18 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dig | obj |
| 19 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 dig | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 free | cc |
| 21 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wide | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Deirdre | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | Deirdre not said here | the brink of the grave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on brink=Location | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Deirdre not said here | the gravediggers | constantly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent gravedigger=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | dig not said to happen | to-infinitive | the gravediggers not said here | the pit | wide property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/200/