Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 31
When he lay down beside the green hill where Deirdre was, a troubled dream came to the man, and he thought that he enjoyed the warmth of a fairy broch, the fairies being inside playing music.
Who acts: man, troubled dream, fairies · What happens: lie down, come, think, enjoy, play · To what, where: green hill, warmth, music · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, troubled dream, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 lay | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | advcl |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 lay | advmod |
| 5 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 8 hill | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hill | det |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hill | amod |
| 8 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | obl |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 was | advmod |
| 10 | Deirdre | Deirdre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 was | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hill | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 dream | det |
| 14 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dream | amod |
| 15 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thought | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 thought | nsubj |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 enjoyed | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 26 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 thought | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 warmth | det |
| 28 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 enjoyed | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 broch | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 broch | det |
| 31 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 broch | amod |
| 32 | broch | broch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 warmth | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 playing | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fairies | det |
| 35 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 playing | nsubj |
| 36 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 playing | aux |
| 37 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 38 playing | mark |
| 38 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 enjoyed | advcl |
| 39 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 playing | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | man | the green hill | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside hill=Location | |||
| 2 | come | past | a troubled dream | to the man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | man | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | enjoy | past | man | the warmth of a fairy broch | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer warmth=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | play | gerund · progressive | the fairies | music | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/31/