Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 43
It is not a great thing for you to keep your mouth shut and your tongue quiet when you get a home and shelter of a hearth on a gloomy winter's night."
Who acts: restraint, you · What happens: not be, keep, get · To what, where: great thing, mouth, home
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (restraint, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thing | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 thing | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 keep | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 keep | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 keep | mark |
| 10 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thing | acl |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 keep | obj |
| 13 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 keep | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 quiet | cc |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 16 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 quiet | nsubj |
| 17 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shut | conj |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 get | advmod |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 get | nsubj |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 keep | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 home | det |
| 22 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 shelter | cc |
| 24 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 home | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 hearth | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 hearth | det |
| 27 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shelter | nmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 night | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 winter | det |
| 30 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 winter | amod |
| 31 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 night | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 winter | case |
| 33 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hearth | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | restraint | a great thing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | you | your mouth | shut property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme | |||
| 3 | get | present | you | a home and shelter of a hearth on a gloomy winter's night | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer home=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/43/