Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 57
"I have only to tell you, O king," said the hunter, "that I saw the fairest creature that ever was born in Erin, and I came to tell you of it."
Who acts: hunter · What happens: tell, say, see, bear, come · To what, where: O king, you, that, fairest creature, Erin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 tell | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 king | punct |
| 9 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | compound |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hunter | det |
| 15 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 saw | obj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 creature | det |
| 22 | fairest | fair | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 creature | amod |
| 23 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 born | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 born | advmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 born | aux:pass |
| 27 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 creature | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Erin | case |
| 29 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 born | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 came | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 tell | mark |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 came | xcomp |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | iobj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | the hunter = hunter | O king | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the hunter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | past | the hunter = hunter | that | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bear in a quote | past · passive | the fairest creature | Erin | ever | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | come in a quote | past | the hunter = hunter | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | the hunter = hunter not said here | you | of reason | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/57/