Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 91
What piercing, shrill cry is that--the most melodious my ear ever heard, and the shrillest that ever struck my heart of all the cries I ever heard?" "
Who acts: melodious ear, I · What happens: be, strike, hear · To what, where: piercing, heart, cries
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (melodious ear, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | piercing | piercing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cry | punct |
| 4 | shrill | shrill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cry | amod |
| 5 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 piercing | conj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 heard | cop |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 heard | mark |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ear | det |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 melodious | advmod |
| 11 | melodious | melodious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ear | amod |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ear | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 heard | advmod |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 piercing | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 shrillest | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 shrillest | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shrillest | det |
| 19 | shrillest | shrill | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 heard | obj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 struck | obj |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 struck | advmod |
| 22 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 shrillest | acl:relcl |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heart | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 struck | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 cries | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 cries | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cries | det |
| 28 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heart | nmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 heard | nsubj |
| 30 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 heard | advmod |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 cries | acl:relcl |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | my melodious ear | piercing and shrill cry not said here | ever | hear property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | strike | past | my heart of all cries | ever | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent that=Patient heart=Result | ||||
| 3 | hear | participle | I | all cries not said here | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/91/