Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 93
No! yonder is a woman's cry of distress," said Naois, and he swore he would not go further until he saw from whom the cry came, and Naois turned back.
Who acts: cry, Connachar, Naois · What happens: be, say, swear, not go, see, come · To what, where: cry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cry, Connachar, Naois), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 cry | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 8 cry | advmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cry | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cry | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 woman | case |
| 8 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 distress | case |
| 10 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cry | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cry | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 cry | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Naois | Naois | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swore | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swore | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 swore | nsubj |
| 18 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | parataxis |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 go | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 go | advmod |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 swore | ccomp |
| 23 | further | further | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 26 saw | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | advcl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 whom | case |
| 28 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 saw | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cry | det |
| 30 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 whom | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turned | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 turned | cc |
| 34 | Naois | Naois | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 turned | nsubj |
| 35 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 turned | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: express | present | a woman's cry | of distress; yonder property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | a woman's cry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | swear in a quote | past | Connachar | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not go in a quote | would | Connachar | further property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see in a quote | past | Connachar | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | come in a quote | past | the cry | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | turn back in a quote | past | Naois | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/93/