Celtic Fairy Tales, Munachar and Manachar, sentence 1
There once lived a Munachar and a Manachar, a long time ago, and it is a long time since it was, and if they were alive now they would not be alive then.
Who acts: Manachar, Munachar · What happens: live, be, not be · To what, where: Munachar, long time
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Munachar and Manachar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Manachar, Munachar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | expl |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 lived | advmod |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 Munachar | det |
| 5 | Munachar | Munachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Manachar | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Manachar | det |
| 8 | Manachar | Manachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Munachar | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ago | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 lived | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 time | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 time | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 time | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 time | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 21 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 was | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 time | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 alive | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 alive | cc |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 alive | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 alive | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 alive | cop |
| 29 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 alive | advcl |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 alive | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 alive | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 alive | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 alive | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 alive | cop |
| 35 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lived | conj |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a Munachar and a Manachar | there | then | ago, once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme munachar=Location | ||
| 2 | is a | present | Manachar | a long time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | Manachar | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Munachar | now | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not is | would | Munachar | alive property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/14/1/