Celtic Fairy Tales, Munachar and Manachar, sentence 56
Going looking for the makings of a cake which I will give to the threshers, the threshers to give me a whisp of straw, the whisp of straw I will give to the cow, the cow to give me milk, milk I will give to the cat, cat to scrape butter, butter to go in claw of hound, hound to hunt deer, deer to swim water, water to wet flag, flag to edge axe, axe to cut a rod, a rod to make a gad, a gad to hang Manachar, who ate my raspberries every one."
Who acts: I, Manachar, cake · What happens: go, look, give, scrape, hunt, swim · To what, where: cake, threshers, whisp, me, cow, milk
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Munachar and Manachar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Manachar, cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Going | xcomp |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 makings | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 makings | det |
| 5 | makings | making | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looking | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cake | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cake | det |
| 8 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makings | nmod |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 give | obj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cake | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 threshers | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 threshers | det |
| 15 | threshers | thresher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 threshers | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 threshers | det |
| 18 | threshers | thresher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 threshers | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 give | mark |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 give | advcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 give | iobj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 whisp | det |
| 23 | whisp | whisp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 straw | case |
| 25 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 whisp | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 whisp | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 whisp | det |
| 28 | whisp | whisp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 whisp | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 straw | case |
| 30 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 give | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 give | aux |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 whisp | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 cow | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cow | det |
| 36 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 cow | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 cow | det |
| 39 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cow | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 give | mark |
| 41 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 cow | acl |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 give | iobj |
| 43 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 give | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 milk | punct |
| 45 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cow | conj |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 give | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 give | aux |
| 48 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 milk | acl:relcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 cat | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 cat | det |
| 51 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 give | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 cat | punct |
| 53 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cow | conj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 scrape | mark |
| 55 | scrape | scrape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 give | advcl |
| 56 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 scrape | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 butter | punct |
| 58 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 butter | conj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 go | mark |
| 60 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 scrape | advcl |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 claw | case |
| 62 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 go | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 hound | case |
| 64 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 claw | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 hound | punct |
| 66 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 claw | conj |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 hunt | mark |
| 68 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 go | advcl |
| 69 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 hunt | obj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 deer | punct |
| 71 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 deer | conj |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 swim | mark |
| 73 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 hunt | advcl |
| 74 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 swim | obj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 water | punct |
| 76 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 water | conj |
| 77 | to | to | ADP | _ | 79 flag | case |
| 78 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 flag | amod |
| 79 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 swim | obl |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 flag | punct |
| 81 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 flag | conj |
| 82 | to | to | PART | _ | 84 axe | mark |
| 83 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 axe | compound |
| 84 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 flag | conj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 axe | punct |
| 86 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 axe | conj |
| 87 | to | to | PART | _ | 88 cut | mark |
| 88 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 86 axe | acl |
| 89 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 rod | det |
| 90 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 cut | obj |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 rod | punct |
| 92 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 93 rod | det |
| 93 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 axe | conj |
| 94 | to | to | PART | _ | 95 make | mark |
| 95 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 93 rod | acl |
| 96 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 97 gad | det |
| 97 | gad | gad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 make | obj |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 100 gad | punct |
| 99 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 100 gad | det |
| 100 | gad | gad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 gad | appos |
| 101 | to | to | PART | _ | 102 hang | mark |
| 102 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 100 gad | acl |
| 103 | Manachar | Manachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 106 ate | nsubj |
| 104 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 106 ate | punct |
| 105 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 106 ate | nsubj |
| 106 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 102 hang | ccomp |
| 107 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 108 raspberries | nmod:poss |
| 108 | raspberries | raspberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 106 ate | obj |
| 109 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 110 one | det |
| 110 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 106 ate | obj |
| 111 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Going | punct |
| 112 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | look | gerund | for the makings of a cake | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for making=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | future | I | a cake | the threshers and the threshers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to thresher=Recipient | |||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | a whisp of straw and the whisp | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient whisp=Theme | |||
| 5 | give | future | I | the whisp not said here | the cow and the cow and milk and cat | of straw | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent whisp=Theme to cow=Recipient | ||
| 6 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | milk | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient milk=Theme | |||
| 7 | give | future | I | milk not said here | the cat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent milk=Theme to cat=Recipient | |||
| 8 | scrape | to-infinitive | I not said here | butter and butter | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent butter=Patient | ||||
| 9 | go | to-infinitive | I not said here | claw of hound and hound | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in claw=Location | ||||
| 10 | hunt | to-infinitive | I not said here | deer and deer | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Theme | ||||
| 11 | swim | to-infinitive | I not said here | water and water | to wet flag and flag and edge axe and axe and a rod | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Trajectory | |||
| 12 | cut | to-infinitive | I not said here | a rod | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rod=Product | ||||
| 13 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | a gad | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gad=Product | ||||
| 14 | hang | to-infinitive | I not said here | a gad not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | eat | past | Manachar | my raspberries | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | make | a cake | nom making «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/14/56/