Celtic Fairy Tales, Gold-tree and Silver-tree, sentence 45
"Oh! indeed, nothing could make me laugh, except Gold-tree were to come alive again."
Who acts: nothing, gift · What happens: make, laugh, come · To what, where: gift
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Gold-tree and Silver-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 8 make | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 Oh | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 make | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 make | aux |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 12 | except | except | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 13 | Gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tree | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Gold | punct |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | conj |
| 19 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 come | xcomp |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 come | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | could | nothing | gift | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh in a quote | infinitive | gift not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come in a quote | past | nothing not said here | again | except Gold tree; alive property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/15/45/