Celtic Fairy Tales, King O'toole and His Goose, sentence 2
Well, sir, you must know, as you didn't hear it afore, that there was a king, called King O'Toole, who was a fine old king in the old ancient times, long ago; and it was he that owned the churches in the early days.
Who acts: you, king, heerd · What happens: know, not hear, be, call, own · To what, where: heerd, king, fine old king, churches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, King O'toole and His Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king, heerd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 know | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sir | punct |
| 3 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Well | vocative |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | aux |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hear | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 hear | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 hear | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 hear | advmod |
| 13 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 know | ccomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hear | obj |
| 15 | afore | afore | ADV | _ | 13 hear | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 was | mark |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 was | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 king | acl |
| 24 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 called | xcomp |
| 25 | O'Toole | O'Toole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 King | flat |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 king | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 king | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 king | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 30 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 king | amod |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 king | amod |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 King | appos |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 times | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 times | det |
| 35 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 times | amod |
| 36 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 times | amod |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 ago | punct |
| 39 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 ago | advmod |
| 40 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 32 king | advmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 owned | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 owned | cc |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 he | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 he | cop |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 owned | nsubj |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 owned | nsubj |
| 47 | owned | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 churches | det |
| 49 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 owned | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 days | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 days | det |
| 52 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 days | amod |
| 53 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 owned | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | must | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not hear | past · do-support | you | heerd | afore property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | be | past | a king | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | a king not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | King | a fine old king | ago property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | past | heerd | king | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | own | past | king | the churches | day | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot church=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/16/2/