Celtic Fairy Tales, King O'toole and His Goose, sentence 23
"No," says the saint; "I'm no tinker by trade, King O'Toole; I've a better trade than a tinker," says he--"what would you say," says he, "if I made your old goose as good as new?"
Who acts: saint, you, I · What happens: say, be, have, make · To what, where: tinker, better trade, Saint, old goose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, King O'toole and His Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saint, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 says | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 saint | det |
| 7 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 tinker | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 tinker | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 tinker | nsubj |
| 11 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 tinker | cop |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 tinker | det |
| 13 | tinker | tinker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | ccomp |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 trade | case |
| 15 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tinker | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 King | punct |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tinker | appos |
| 18 | O'Toole | O'Toole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 King | flat |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 've | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 've | nsubj |
| 21 | 've | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 trade | det |
| 23 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 trade | amod |
| 24 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 've | obj |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 tinker | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tinker | det |
| 27 | tinker | tinker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 trade | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 says | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 says | punct |
| 30 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 've | parataxis |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 says | obj |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 say | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 say | punct |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 say | obj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 say | aux |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 say | nsubj |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 says | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 says | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 says | punct |
| 40 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 say | parataxis |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 says | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 made | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 made | punct |
| 44 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 made | mark |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 made | nsubj |
| 46 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 says | conj |
| 47 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 goose | nmod:poss |
| 48 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 goose | amod |
| 49 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 made | obj |
| 50 | as | as | ADV | _ | 51 good | advmod |
| 51 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 made | xcomp |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 new | case |
| 53 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 good | obl |
| 54 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the saint | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the saint = saint | no tinker | by trade | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | the saint = saint | a better trade | than a tinker | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Saint | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | would | you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: ask | present | Saint | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 7 | make a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | I | your old goose | good property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/16/23/