Celtic Fairy Tales, King O'toole and His Goose, sentence 37
With that, my dear, he took up the goose by the two wings--"Criss o' my cross an you," says he, markin' her to grace with the blessed sign at the same minute--and throwing her up in the air, "whew," says he, jist givin' her a blast to help her; and with that, my jewel, she took to her heels, flyin' like one o' the eagles themselves, and cutting as many capers as a swallow before a shower of rain.
Who acts: Kavin, throwing, goose · What happens: take up, say, grace, throw up, help, take · To what, where: goose, Kavin, air, flyin, heels, many capers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, King O'toole and His Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kavin, throwing, goose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 took | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dear | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 dear | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 that | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 that | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 took | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 goose | det |
| 11 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 wings | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wings | det |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 wings | nummod |
| 15 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 took | obl |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 cross | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 o | punct |
| 18 | Criss | Criss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 o | compound |
| 19 | o | o | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cross | compound |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 cross | punct |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cross | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | parataxis |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 you | reparandum |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 cross | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 says | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 says | punct |
| 27 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | parataxis |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 says | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 markin | punct |
| 30 | markin | markin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 he | appos |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 markin | punct |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 he | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 grace | mark |
| 34 | grace | grace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 says | ccomp |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 sign | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sign | det |
| 37 | blessed | blessed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sign | amod |
| 38 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 grace | obl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 minute | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 minute | det |
| 41 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 minute | amod |
| 42 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 grace | obl |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 says | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 says | cc |
| 45 | throwing | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 says | csubj |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 throwing | obj |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 throwing | compound:prt |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 air | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 air | det |
| 50 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 throwing | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 whew | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 whew | punct |
| 53 | whew | whew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 throwing | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 whew | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 whew | punct |
| 56 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | parataxis |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 says | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 givin | punct |
| 59 | jist | jist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 givin | amod |
| 60 | givin | givin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 he | appos |
| 61 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 60 givin | punct |
| 62 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 he | conj |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 blast | det |
| 64 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 says | ccomp |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 help | mark |
| 66 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 blast | acl |
| 67 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 help | obj |
| 68 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 77 took | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 took | cc |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 that | case |
| 71 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 77 took | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 that | punct |
| 73 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 jewel | nmod:poss |
| 74 | jewel | jewel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 that | obj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 that | punct |
| 76 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 took | nsubj |
| 77 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 78 | to | to | ADP | _ | 80 heels | case |
| 79 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 80 heels | nmod:poss |
| 80 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 took | obl |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 flyin | punct |
| 82 | flyin | flyin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 took | obl |
| 83 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 86 o | punct |
| 84 | like | like | ADP | _ | 86 o | case |
| 85 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 86 o | nummod |
| 86 | o | o | NOUN | _ | 77 took | obl |
| 87 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 86 o | punct |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 eagles | det |
| 89 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 took | obj |
| 90 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 77 took | obl |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 cutting | punct |
| 92 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 cutting | cc |
| 93 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 77 took | advcl |
| 94 | as | as | ADV | _ | 95 many | advmod |
| 95 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 96 capers | amod |
| 96 | capers | caper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 93 cutting | obj |
| 97 | as | as | ADP | _ | 99 swallow | case |
| 98 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 99 swallow | det |
| 99 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 cutting | obl |
| 100 | before | before | ADP | _ | 102 shower | case |
| 101 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 102 shower | det |
| 102 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 cutting | obl |
| 103 | of | of | ADP | _ | 104 rain | case |
| 104 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 shower | nmod |
| 105 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | Kavin | the goose | with that; by the two wings | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent goose=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Kavin | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grace | to-infinitive | minute | with the blessed sign | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sign=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw up | gerund | goose | the air | whew obl | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | throwing | Kavin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 6 | help | to-infinitive | throwing not said here | goose | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | take | past | goose | flyin | goose's heels | with that; like one o; eagles = eagle obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme to heel=Destination | ||
| 8 | cut | gerund | goose not said here | many capers | before a shower of rain | as a swallow | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset caper=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/16/37/