Celtic Fairy Tales, King O'toole and His Goose, sentence 40
"By Jabers," says the king, "I say nothing beats the art o' man, barring the bees."
Who acts: Jabers, nothing · What happens: say, beat, bar · To what, where: king, art, bees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, King O'toole and His Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jabers, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 2 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 Jabers | case |
| 3 | Jabers | Jaber | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 says | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Jabers | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Jabers | punct |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 say | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 say | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 say | nsubj |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | conj |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 beats | nsubj |
| 14 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 say | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 art | det |
| 16 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beats | obj |
| 17 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 19 man | case |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beats | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 barring | punct |
| 21 | barring | bar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 beats | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bees | det |
| 23 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 barring | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Jabers | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Jabers = jaber | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | beat in a quote | present | nothing | the art | of man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location art=Theme | |||
| 4 | bar in a quote | gerund | nothing not said here | the bees | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer bee=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/16/40/