Celtic Fairy Tales, King O'toole and His Goose, sentence 5
Oh, you may laugh, if you like, but it's truth I'm telling you; and the way the goose diverted him was this-a-way: You see, the goose used to swim across the lake, and go diving for trout, and catch fish on a Friday for the king, and flew every other day round about the lake, diverting the poor king.
Who acts: you, heart, I, goose, way · What happens: laugh, like, be, tell, divert, see · To what, where: truth, you, king, way, goose, lake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, King O'toole and His Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heart, I, goose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 laugh | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 laugh | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 laugh | aux |
| 5 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 like | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 like | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 like | nsubj |
| 9 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 laugh | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 truth | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 truth | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 truth | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 truth | cop |
| 14 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laugh | parataxis |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 telling | nsubj |
| 16 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 telling | aux |
| 17 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 truth | nmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 telling | iobj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 way | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 way | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 way | nsubj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 goose | det |
| 24 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 diverted | nsubj |
| 25 | diverted | divert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 way | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 diverted | obj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 way | cop |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 way | nsubj |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 way | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 way | det |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 a | punct |
| 32 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laugh | parataxis |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 see | punct |
| 34 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 see | nsubj |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 way | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 goose | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 goose | det |
| 38 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 see | obj |
| 39 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 goose | acl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 swim | mark |
| 41 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 used | xcomp |
| 42 | across | across | ADP | _ | 44 lake | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 lake | det |
| 44 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 swim | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 go | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 go | cc |
| 47 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 see | conj |
| 48 | diving | dive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 go | xcomp |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 trout | case |
| 50 | trout | trout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 diving | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 catch | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 catch | cc |
| 53 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 see | conj |
| 54 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 catch | obj |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 Friday | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 Friday | det |
| 57 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 catch | obl |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 king | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 king | det |
| 60 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 catch | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 flew | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 flew | cc |
| 63 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laugh | parataxis |
| 64 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 day | det |
| 65 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 day | amod |
| 66 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 flew | obl:unmarked |
| 67 | round | round | ADV | _ | 63 flew | advmod |
| 68 | about | about | ADP | _ | 70 lake | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 lake | det |
| 70 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 flew | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 diverting | punct |
| 72 | diverting | divert | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 63 flew | advcl |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 king | det |
| 74 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 king | amod |
| 75 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 diverting | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 laugh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | may | you | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | heart | truth | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present · progressive | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | divert | past | the goose | king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the way | a way | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | present | You | the goose | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goose=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | use | participle | the goose not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | swim | to-infinitive | the lake | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across lake=Trajectory | |||||
| 10 | go | infinitive | You not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | dive | gerund | You not said here | for trout | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for trout=Theme | ||||
| 12 | catch | present | You not said here | fish | friday | for the king | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent fish=Theme for king=Beneficiary | ||
| 13 | fly | past | day | about the lake; round property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about lake=Location | ||||
| 14 | divert | gerund | the poor king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/16/5/