Celtic Fairy Tales, King O'toole and His Goose, sentence 53
"Oh, queen of heaven!" says the king, making the sign of the cross between his eyes, and falling down on his knees before the saint; "is it the great Saint Kavin," says he, "that I've been discoursing all this time without knowing it," says he, "all as one as if he was a lump of a _gossoon_?--and so you're a saint?" says the king.
Who acts: queen, sign, king, you, saint · What happens: say, make, fall down, be, discourse, know · To what, where: king, sign, knees, great Saint, lump, saint · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, King O'toole and His Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, sign, king, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 queen | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 queen | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 heaven | case |
| 6 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 queen | nmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 queen | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 queen | punct |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 making | punct |
| 13 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 says | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sign | det |
| 15 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 making | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 cross | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cross | det |
| 18 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sign | nmod |
| 19 | between | between | ADP | _ | 21 eyes | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cross | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 falling | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 falling | cc |
| 24 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 making | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 falling | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 knees | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 knees | nmod:poss |
| 28 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 falling | obl |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 saint | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 saint | det |
| 31 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 falling | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 says | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 Saint | punct |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 Saint | cop |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 Saint | nsubj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Saint | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Saint | amod |
| 38 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 says | ccomp |
| 39 | Kavin | Kavin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Saint | flat |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 says | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 says | punct |
| 42 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | conj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 discoursing | nsubj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 he | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 he | punct |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 discoursing | nsubj |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 discoursing | nsubj |
| 48 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 discoursing | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 discoursing | aux |
| 50 | discoursing | discourse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 says | ccomp |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 time | det:predet |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 time | det |
| 53 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 discoursing | obl:unmarked |
| 54 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 55 knowing | mark |
| 55 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 discoursing | advcl |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 knowing | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 says | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 says | punct |
| 59 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 discoursing | conj |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 says | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 one | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 65 one | punct |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 65 one | nsubj |
| 64 | as | as | ADV | _ | 65 one | advmod |
| 65 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 says | ccomp |
| 66 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 71 lump | mark |
| 67 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 71 lump | mark |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 lump | nsubj |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 lump | cop |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 lump | det |
| 71 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 one | advcl |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 gossoon | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 gossoon | det |
| 74 | _ | _ | SYM | _ | 75 gossoon | punct |
| 75 | gossoon | gossoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 lump | nmod |
| 76 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 65 one | punct |
| 77 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 50 discoursing | punct |
| 78 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 84 saint | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 saint | cc |
| 80 | so | so | ADV | _ | 84 saint | advmod |
| 81 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 84 saint | nsubj |
| 82 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 saint | cop |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 84 saint | det |
| 84 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 says | nsubj |
| 85 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 84 saint | punct |
| 86 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 84 saint | punct |
| 87 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | parataxis |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 king | det |
| 89 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 says | obj |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | queen of heaven | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | queen of heaven not said here | the sign of the cross between king's eyes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sign=Product | ||||
| 3 | fall down | gerund | queen of heaven not said here | king's knees | before the saint | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | sign | the great Saint | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | queen of heaven not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | discourse in a quote | present · perfect · progressive | king | time | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | know in a quote | gerund | king not said here | sign | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | say speech: ask | present | king not said here | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | past | king | a lump | of a gossoon | tree rules | |||
| 10 | is a in a quote | present | you | a saint | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | say speech: assert | present | a saint | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic | ||||
| 12 | sign | the cross between king's eyes | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/16/53/