Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 113
And the Ousel answered, "When I first came here there was a smith's anvil in this place, and I was then a young bird, and from that time no work has been done upon it, save the pecking of my beak every evening, and now there is not so much as the size of a nut remaining thereof; yet the vengeance of Heaven be upon me if during all that time I have ever heard of the man for whom you inquire.
Who acts: Ousel, anvil, nut, vengeance, you · What happens: answer, come, be, do, save, not be · To what, where: young bird, work, pecking, time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ousel, anvil, nut, vengeance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Ousel | det |
| 3 | Ousel | Ousel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 7 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 came | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 came | advmod |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 answered | conj |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 smith | det |
| 15 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 anvil | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 smith | case |
| 17 | anvil | anvil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | nsubj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 place | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 place | det |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 anvil | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bird | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bird | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 bird | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bird | cop |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 bird | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bird | det |
| 27 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bird | amod |
| 28 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 done | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 done | cc |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 time | det |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 done | obl |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 work | det |
| 35 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 done | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 done | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 done | aux:pass |
| 38 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 answered | parataxis |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 done | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 save | punct |
| 42 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 done | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 pecking | det |
| 44 | pecking | pecking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 save | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 beak | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 beak | nmod:poss |
| 47 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pecking | nmod |
| 48 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 evening | det |
| 49 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 save | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 much | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 much | cc |
| 52 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 is | advmod |
| 53 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 54 is | expl |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 much | cop |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 much | advmod |
| 56 | so | so | ADV | _ | 57 much | advmod |
| 57 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 answered | conj |
| 58 | as | as | ADP | _ | 60 size | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 size | det |
| 60 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 much | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 nut | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 nut | det |
| 63 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 size | nmod |
| 64 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 63 nut | acl |
| 65 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 64 remaining | advmod |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 74 me | punct |
| 67 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 74 me | cc |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 vengeance | det |
| 69 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 me | nsubj |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 Heaven | case |
| 71 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 vengeance | nmod |
| 72 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 me | cop |
| 73 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 74 me | case |
| 74 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 answered | obl |
| 75 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 79 time | mark |
| 76 | during | during | ADP | _ | 79 time | case |
| 77 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 79 time | det:predet |
| 78 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 79 time | det |
| 79 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 me | obl:unmarked |
| 80 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 83 heard | nsubj |
| 81 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 83 heard | aux |
| 82 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 83 heard | advmod |
| 83 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 79 time | acl:relcl |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 man | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 man | det |
| 86 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 heard | obl |
| 87 | for | for | ADP | _ | 88 whom | case |
| 88 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 86 man | nmod |
| 89 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 90 inquire | nsubj |
| 90 | inquire | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 88 whom | acl:relcl |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the Ousel | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | past | the Ousel = ousel | here | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | be in a quote | past | a smith's anvil in this place | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | the Ousel = ousel | a young bird | then | tree rules | |||
| 5 | do in a quote | present · perfect · passive | no work | time | upon Ousel | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | save in a quote | infinitive | the pecking of my beak | evening | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pecking=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not is in a quote | present | the Ousel not said here | as the size of a nut; much property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | remain in a quote | gerund | a nut not said here | thereof property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | infinitive | the vengeance of Heaven | time | upon the Ousel = ousel | tree rules | |||
| 10 | hear in a quote | present · perfect | the Ousel = ousel | all time not said here | ever | of the man | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer time=Stimulus | ||
| 11 | inquire speech: other in a quote | present | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/113/