Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 119
And that oak has since perished, so that now nothing remains of it but the withered stump; and from that day to this I have been here, yet have I never heard of the man for whom you inquire.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: perish, wither, be, have, not hear, inquire · To what, where: oak
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 perished | cc |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 oak | det |
| 3 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perished | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 perished | aux |
| 5 | since | since | ADV | _ | 6 perished | advmod |
| 6 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 remains | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 remains | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 so | fixed |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 remains | advmod |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 remains | compound |
| 12 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 perished | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 remains | nmod |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 stump | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stump | det |
| 17 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 stump | amod |
| 18 | stump | stump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remains | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 day | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 day | cc |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perished | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 this | case |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 day | nmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 here | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 here | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 here | cop |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 day | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 31 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 32 have | cc |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 perished | parataxis |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 heard | nsubj |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 heard | advmod |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 have | parataxis |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 man | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 heard | obl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 whom | case |
| 40 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 heard | obl |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 inquire | nsubj |
| 42 | inquire | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 whom | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 perished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | present · perfect · passive | that oak | day | nothing remains of tree but the withered stump obl; since property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | I | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not hear | past | I | of the man | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of man=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | inquire speech: other | present | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/119/