Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 136
So they went thither, and the eagle said, "Salmon of Llyn Llyw, I have come to thee with an embassy from Arthur to ask thee if thou knowest aught concerning Mabon, the son of Modron, who was taken away at three nights old from between his mother and the wall."
Who acts: wings, eagle, thou · What happens: go, say, come, ask, know, concern · To what, where: Salmon, thee, aught, Mabon, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wings, eagle, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 eagle | det |
| 8 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Salmon | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Salmon | punct |
| 12 | Salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Llyn | case |
| 14 | Llyn | Llyn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Salmon | nmod |
| 15 | Llyw | Llyw | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Llyn | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 come | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 embassy | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 embassy | det |
| 24 | embassy | embassy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 Arthur | case |
| 26 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 embassy | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 ask | mark |
| 28 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | parataxis |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 ask | obj |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 knowest | mark |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 knowest | nsubj |
| 32 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 ask | advcl |
| 33 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 32 knowest | obj |
| 34 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 aught | acl |
| 35 | Mabon | Mabon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 concerning | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 son | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 son | det |
| 38 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Mabon | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Modron | case |
| 40 | Modron | Modron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 son | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 taken | punct |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 taken | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 taken | aux:pass |
| 44 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 son | acl |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 44 taken | advmod |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 nights | case |
| 47 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 nights | nummod |
| 48 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 old | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 taken | conj |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 mother | case |
| 51 | between | between | ADP | _ | 53 mother | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 mother | nmod:poss |
| 53 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 old | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 wall | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 wall | det |
| 56 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 mother | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | wings = wing | thither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the eagle | Salmon of Llyn | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent salmon=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present · perfect | the eagle = eagle | thee | with a embassy from Arthur | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thou=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask in a quote | to-infinitive | thee | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | thou | aught | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer aught=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | concern in a quote | gerund | Mabon | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mabon=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | take away in a quote | past · passive | the son of Modron | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/136/