Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 14
Then said Arthur, "O chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her."
Who acts: Arthur, thou · What happens: say, not hear, speak, send, search · To what, where: messengers, search, Kilhuch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arthur, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 chieftain | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 chieftain | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 chieftain | discourse |
| 7 | chieftain | chieftain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Arthur | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 heard | advmod |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 said | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 maiden | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 maiden | det |
| 15 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 whom | case |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 maiden | nmod |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 speakest | nsubj |
| 19 | speakest | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 whom | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kindred | punct |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 kindred | cc |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 kindred | mark |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 kindred | nmod:poss |
| 24 | kindred | kindred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 heard | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 send | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 send | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 send | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 send | aux |
| 29 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 30 send | advmod |
| 30 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 31 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 send | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 search | case |
| 33 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 send | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 search | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 send | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Arthur | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not hear in a quote | present · perfect | Arthur | of the maiden | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of maiden=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other in a quote | present | thou | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | send in a quote | future | Arthur | messengers | search of Kilhuch | gladly property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme in search=Destination | ||
| 5 | search in a quote | Kilhuch | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/14/