Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 152
But before they could obtain the comb he had regained the ground with his feet, and from the moment that he reached the shore, neither dog nor man nor horse could overtake him until he came to Cornwall.
Who acts: scissors, son, dog · What happens: obtain, regain, reach, overtake, come · To what, where: comb, ground, shore, son, Cornwall
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scissors, son, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 regained | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 obtain | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 obtain | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 obtain | aux |
| 5 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 regained | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 comb | det |
| 7 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 obtain | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 regained | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 regained | aux |
| 10 | regained | regain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ground | det |
| 12 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 regained | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 feet | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 feet | nmod:poss |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ground | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 reached | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 reached | cc |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moment | det |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reached | obl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 reached | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 reached | nsubj |
| 23 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 regained | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 shore | det |
| 25 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reached | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dog | punct |
| 27 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 dog | cc:preconj |
| 28 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 overtake | nsubj |
| 29 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 man | cc |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dog | conj |
| 31 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 horse | cc |
| 32 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 man | conj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 overtake | aux |
| 34 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 reached | parataxis |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 overtake | obj |
| 36 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 38 came | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 came | nsubj |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 overtake | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 Cornwall | case |
| 40 | Cornwall | Cornwall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 came | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 regained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obtain | could | scissors | the comb | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset comb=Theme | ||||
| 2 | regain | past · perfect | son | the ground | with son's feet | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Theme | |||
| 3 | reach | past | son | the shore | moment | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shore=Theme | |||
| 4 | overtake | could | dog nor man nor horse | son | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | past | son | Cornwall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cornwall=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/152/