Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 16
Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur's messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or information concerning Olwen more than on the first day.
Who acts: Arthur, information · What happens: send, seek, return, gain, concern · To what, where: messengers, land, end, knowledge, more
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arthur, information), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 10 dominions | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 seek | mark |
| 12 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 maiden | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 maiden | det |
| 15 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seek | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 returned | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 returned | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 end | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 end | det |
| 20 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 returned | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 year | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 end | nmod |
| 24 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 messengers | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Arthur | case |
| 26 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 year | nmod |
| 27 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 28 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 30 gained | mark |
| 29 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 gained | aux |
| 30 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 returned | ccomp |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 knowledge | det |
| 32 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gained | obj |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 information | cc |
| 34 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knowledge | conj |
| 35 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 information | acl |
| 36 | Olwen | Olwen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 more | nsubj |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 concerning | obj |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 day | case |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 day | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 day | det |
| 41 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 day | amod |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 more | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Arthur | messengers | every land | then | within Arthur's dominions | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme to land=Destination | |
| 2 | seek | to-infinitive | Arthur not said here | for the maiden | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for maiden=Theme | ||||
| 3 | return | past | Arthur not said here | at the end of the year Arthur's messengers | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | gain | gerund · perfect | Arthur not said here | any knowledge or information | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme | ||||
| 5 | concern | gerund | information not said here | more | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus more=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/16/