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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 164

Then Goreu the son of Custennin seized him by the hair of his head and dragged him after him to the keep, and cut off his head and placed it on a stake on the citadel.

Who acts: Goreu · What happens: seize, drag, cut off, place · To what, where: Custennin, Goreu, keep, head, stake

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goreu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetapposcasenmodobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodccconjobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootThenADVGoreuPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPCustenninPROPNseizedVERBhimPRONbyADPtheDEThairNOUNofADPhisPRONheadNOUNandCCONJdraggedVERBhimPRONafterADPhimPRONtoADPtheDETkeepNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcutVERBoffADPhisPRONheadNOUNandCCONJplacedVERBitPRONonADPaDETstakeNOUNonADPtheDETcitadelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem7 seizedadvmod
2GoreuGoreuPROPNNumber=Sing7 seizednsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Goreuappos
5ofofADP_6 Custennincase
6CustenninCustenninPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7seizedseizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 seizedobj
9bybyADP_11 haircase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hairdet
11hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing7 seizedobl
12ofofADP_14 headcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 headnmod:poss
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 hairnmod
15andandCCONJ_16 draggedcc
16draggeddragVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 seizedconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 draggedobj
18afterafterADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 draggedobl
20totoADP_22 keepcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 keepdet
22keepkeepNOUNNumber=Sing16 draggedobl
23,,PUNCT_25 cutpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 cutcc
25cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 seizedparataxis
26offoffADP_25 cutcompound:prt
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 headnmod:poss
28headheadNOUNNumber=Sing25 cutobj
29andandCCONJ_30 placedcc
30placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 cutconj
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 placedobj
32ononADP_34 stakecase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 stakedet
34stakestakeNOUNNumber=Sing30 placedobl
35ononADP_37 citadelcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 citadeldet
37citadelcitadelNOUNNumber=Sing34 stakenmod
38..PUNCT_7 seizedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seizepastGoreuCustenninthenby the hair of Goreu's headvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2dragpastGoreu not said hereGoreuthe keepafter Goreuvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to keep=Destination
3cut offparticipleGoreu's headvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality
4placepastheada stake on the citadelvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on stake=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/164/