Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 164
Then Goreu the son of Custennin seized him by the hair of his head and dragged him after him to the keep, and cut off his head and placed it on a stake on the citadel.
Who acts: Goreu · What happens: seize, drag, cut off, place · To what, where: Custennin, Goreu, keep, head, stake
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goreu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 seized | advmod |
| 2 | Goreu | Goreu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Goreu | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Custennin | case |
| 6 | Custennin | Custennin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seized | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 hair | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hair | det |
| 11 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 head | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hair | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dragged | cc |
| 16 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seized | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 dragged | obj |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 dragged | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 keep | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 keep | det |
| 22 | keep | keep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dragged | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cut | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cut | cc |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 seized | parataxis |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 cut | compound:prt |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cut | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 placed | cc |
| 30 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 cut | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 placed | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 stake | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 stake | det |
| 34 | stake | stake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 placed | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 citadel | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 citadel | det |
| 37 | citadel | citadel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stake | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | Goreu | Custennin | then | by the hair of Goreu's head | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 2 | drag | past | Goreu not said here | Goreu | the keep | after Goreu | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to keep=Destination | ||
| 3 | cut off | participle | Goreu's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | place | past | head | a stake on the citadel | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on stake=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/164/