Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 22
Kay had this peculiarity, that his breath lasted nine nights and nine days under water, and he could exist nine nights and nine days without sleep.
Who acts: Kay, breath · What happens: have, last, exist · To what, where: peculiarity, water
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 peculiarity | det |
| 4 | peculiarity | peculiarity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lasted | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 lasted | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 breath | nmod:poss |
| 8 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lasted | nsubj |
| 9 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 10 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 nights | nummod |
| 11 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lasted | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 days | cc |
| 13 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 days | nummod |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 nights | conj |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lasted | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 exist | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 exist | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 exist | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 exist | aux |
| 21 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | parataxis |
| 22 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 nights | nummod |
| 23 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 exist | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 days | cc |
| 25 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 days | nummod |
| 26 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 nights | conj |
| 27 | without | without | ADP | _ | 28 sleep | case |
| 28 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 exist | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Kay | this peculiarity | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peculiarity=Patient | ||||
| 2 | last | past | Kay's breath | water | night | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | exist | could | Kay | night | without sleep | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/22/